ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Analisis Faktor Risiko Gagal Ginjal Kronis Berdasarkan Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi

2026-02-08T16:52:32+00:00

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which the structure or function of the kidneys slowly declines over several months to years, this has the potential to cause permanent kidney damage. Cases of chronic kidney disease at the Blambangan Regional General Hospital, cases of chronic kidney disease morbidity always rank in the top 10 diseases and mortality cases always increase in 2021-2023. This study aims to analyze risk factors for chronic kidney disease between age, gender, family history, history of diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, history of obesity, and history of smoking habits. Data collection uses observation of medical records. The research sample consisted of 94 case samples and 94 control samples using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi square test with α 0.05. The results showed that the age variable (p value = 0.036), family history (p value= 0.001), history of diabetes mellitus (p value = 0.020), history of hypertension (p value = 0.003), history of obesity (p value= 0.005), and a history of smoking habits (p value = 0.016) was associated with the incidence of CKD. While the gender variable (p value = 0.883) was not associated with the incidence of CKD. This study concludes that those aged ≥ 50 years with, a family history, history of diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, history of obesity, and history of smoking habits are at risk of developing CKD. Health workers need to provide education to the community, especially at-risk populations such as people aged ≥ 50 years and have a family history of CKD who are advised to control blood sugar, blood pressure, and body weight, and avoid smoking habits

Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB

2026-02-08T16:55:35+00:00

Family Planning (FP) is a strategic effort in birth control and improving maternal welfare. One of the most widely used contraceptive methods is injectable contraception, both 1-monthly and 3-monthly injections. The use of injectable contraception can cause hormonal side effects, one of which is changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle in family planning users. This study used a correlative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all 95 mothers who accepted injectable contraception at PMB Ani Farmadiani, using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the chi-square test with the help of SPSS. The results showed that most users of 3-monthly injectable contraception experienced irregular menstrual cycles, while users of 1-monthly injectable contraception tended to have regular menstrual cycles. Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.005 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between injectable contraception use and changes in the menstrual cycle, where changes occur more frequently in users of 3-monthly injectable contraception. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a consideration for health workers in providing contraceptive counseling to family planning acceptors.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja di Wilayah Pesisir Jember: Studi Fenomenologi

2026-03-08T15:08:51+00:00

Drug abuse among adolescents remains a critical public health concern, especially in coastal areas with socioeconomic challenges and limited parental supervision. This study aimed to explore the predisposing factors influencing adolescents’ behavior against drug abuse, focusing on knowledge, beliefs, and cultural perceptions. This study used predisposing factors as the main variable based on the PRECEDE–PROCEED theory. A qualitative phenomenological approach was conducted involving five junior high school students (Grades VII–IX) from a coastal school in Jember, with inclusion criteria ever used drugs, willingness to participate as respondents, and the ability to communicate effectively. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results showed that adolescents possessed limited and often inaccurate knowledge, mostly obtained from peers. Although they recognized religious prohibitions, moral beliefs were weakly internalized and failed to prevent substance use. Cultural normalization of smoking, alcohol, and drug availability reinforced permissive attitudes. This study concludes that knowledge, beliefs, and cultural perceptions influence drug abuse behavior among coastal adolescents in Jember. Although these adolescents are aware of the dangers of drugs, their limited understanding, weak internalization of religious and moral values, and permissive cultural norms make them more vulnerable. Furthermore, a peer-dominated environment and the easy accessibility of drugs further exacerbate the problem.

Emotional Eating dan Riwayat Pemberian Makan Orang Tua sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas

2026-02-12T12:37:53+00:00

Overnutrition remains a problem in Indonesia and even worldwide. It is essentially caused by the imbalance of energy intake and expenditure. Moreover, nutritional status can be influenced by psychosocial factors such as eating behavior and perception of food. Those things can be shaped since childhood influenced by their experience with food such as how parents feed them, and carried it through adulthood. Unhealthy eating behavior, such as emotional eating, is often associated with nutritional status. This research aims to analyze whether parental feeding history and emotional eating are associated with overnutrition in college students in Bandung. The research is a quantitative with a case-control design which was held from February 18-28th 2025 in Bandung with overweight/obese college students as case group and normal-weight college students as control group. Sampling was done using purposive sampling with each group consisting of 47 subjects. Nutritional status was measured by anthropometric measurements, while parental feeding practice history was measured using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) and emotional eating using the Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square). The result showed that parental feeding practice history (p=0,038; OR=2,616) and emotional eating (p=0,001; OR=4,551) are associated with overnutrition. This finding emphasizes the importance of parental role and emotion regulation in achieving optimal nutritional status.

Peran Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety Pasca Operasi: Studi Cross-Sectional

2026-02-12T13:11:00+00:00

Approximately 28.3% of patient safety incidents in Indonesia are committed by nurses. Patient safety incidents (PSIs) increased significantly from 289 incidents in 2015 to 668 incidents in 2016, reaching 1,647 incidents in 2017. This increase highlights the urgency of improving patient safety practices, especially in the post-operative phase, which is a critical period for patients who are vulnerable to infection, medication errors, and procedural negligence. Nurses' knowledge of patient safety is crucial in preventing such undesirable events. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of postoperative patient safety in the operating rooms of Bima City Hospital in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, with data collection using a validated questionnaire and data analysis using the Spearman Rho test (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed that most respondents had sufficient knowledge about patient safety (41.7%), while the implementation of patient safety after surgery was in the good category (66.7%). The Spearman correlation coefficient showed a value of 0.49 with a p-value of 0.002, indicating a moderate positive relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient safety after surgery. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient safety, indicating that the higher the nurses' knowledge, the better the implementation of patient safety. It is recommended that hospitals improve training and socialization of patient safety to strengthen nurses' competencies.