Pengaruh Sikap dalam Membentuk Niat Perilaku Hand hygiene pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit

  • Rondhianto Rondhianto Universitas Jember
  • Fitriani Fitriani Universitas Jember
  • Ketut Ima Ismara Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Keywords: hand hygiene, attitude, intention

Abstract

known to increase hand hygiene compliance. The existence of an intention within a person can give rise to an attitude to behave. The study aims to analyze the influence of hand hygiene behavior attitudes on intentions and the influence of hand hygiene behavior attitudes on hand hygiene compliance and to analyze the mediating effect of intentions on attitudes towards hand hygiene behavior. The method in this research uses a cross-sectional study. The research location is at one of the Jember Regency government hospitals in June – July 2023. The population in this study were all nurses who provided direct services to patients using a sampling technique using a total sampling of 116 respondents. This research data analysis is path analysis with SEM-PLS using smart-pls software. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (52.59%), male (56.03%), diploma education level (43.97%), working period 1-5 years (39.66 %), and have received hand hygiene training (82.76%). The model prepared was fit (SRMR = 0.062 and NFI = 0.911). Hand hygiene behavior attitude significantly affects intentions (p = 0.031). Hand hygiene behavior attitude has a significant effect on hand hygiene behavior (p = 0.000). Intention was able to mediate hand hygiene behavior attitudes towards hand hygiene behavior (p = 0.033). The study concludes that attitudes can directly influence or be mediated by the intention to hand hygiene behavior. Future researchers could research on variables other influence intentions to behave can improve hand hygiene behavior. The intervention for nurses can involve training on hand hygiene and providing posters or other reminders to encourage hand hygiene behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organisation. Global report on infection prevention and control [Internet]. 2022. 1–182 p. Available from: http://apps.who.int/bookorders.

World Health Organization. SEA-HLM-343 Distribution: General Guidelines on Prevention and Control of Hospital Associated Infections. 2002;(January). Available from: http://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B0007.pdf

Ferdinah R. Gambaran perilaku hand hygiene dan determinannya pada perawat di ruang rawat inap gedung x rumah sakit y jakarta tahun 2017. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2017.

Caesarino RI, Wahjono H, Lestari ES. Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat Rumah Sakit X Di Semarang Terhadap Pelaksanaan Cuci Tangan. Diponegoro Med J (Jurnal Kedokt Diponegoro) [Internet]. 2019;8(2):852–9. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/23834

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Indikator Nasional Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter dan Dokter Gigi, Klinik, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Rumah Sakit, Laboratorium Kesehatan, dan Unit Transfusi Darah. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2022;89–91.

Marfu’ah S, Sofiana L. Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene Perawat dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial. Kes Mas J Fak Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;12(1):29–37. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295186766.pdf

Anggraeni EM. Pengaruh Norma Subjektif Dan Kontrol Perilaku Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Bisma J Manaj. 2021;7(1):48.

Iskandar R. Correlation Between Behavior and Nurse’S Compliance in Hand Hygiene Five Movement At Inpatient Ward in Sleman General Hospital. J Kesehat Bakti Tunas Husada J Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Anal Kesehat dan Farm. 2019;19(1):124–32.

Handiyani H, Ikegawa M, Hariyati RTS, Ito M, Amirulloh F. The determinant factor of nurse’s hand hygiene adherence in Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica [Internet]. 2019 Sep;29:257–61. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1130862119301275

Awfika NI. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene Perawat Rawat Inap Rsud Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan = Factors Related To Hand Hygiene Compliance In Inpatient Nurses At Haji Hospital South Sulawesi Province [Internet]. Universitas Hasanuddin; 2023. Available from: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/26942/

Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M, Danks NP, Ray S. An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. 2021. 1–29 p.

Andria Y, Yoza J, Yoserizal Y, Ramafina SF. The effect of outage duration and outage frequency on customer satisfaction of PT PLN (persero) ULP Simpang Empat. Enrich J Manag. 2023;13(1):537–45.

Wariah U, Aulia D, Setiawan MA, Nurdiana A, Salman S. Implementation of " Theory of Planned Behavior " on Hand Washing Behavior by the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic. 2022;20(17):1291–7.

Abd Rahim MH, Ibrahim MI, Md Noor SS, Fadzil NM. Predictors of self-reported hand hygiene performance among nurses at tertiary care hospitals in east coast Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):1–10.

Rosdiana SW, Hartika AY, Aji SP, Febriantika, Nayoan CR, Arisanti D, et al. Penerapan Strategi Perubahan Perilaku [Internet]. 1st ed. SUlung N, editor. Sumatera Barat: Get Press Indonesia; 2023. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/PENERAPAN_STRATEGI_PERUBAHAN_PERILAKU/8-TMEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=sikap,+norma+subjektif+dan+persepsi+kontrol+perilaku+berpengaruh+terhadap+perilaku&pg=PT83&printsec=frontcover

Harjana NPA. Perilaku Kesehatan Kumpulan Teori dan Penerapan [Internet]. 1st ed. Denpasar: Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana; 2023. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Perilaku_Kesehatan_Kumpulan_Teori_dan_Pe/vYu0EAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=penerapan+perubahan+perilaku&pg=PR4&printsec=frontcover

Trifiletti E, Shamloo SE, Faccini M, Zaka A. Psychological predictors of protective behaviours during the Covid‐19 pandemic: Theory of planned behaviour and risk perception. J Community Appl Soc Psychol [Internet]. 2022 May 7;32(3):382–97. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casp.2509

Rosdiana. Dasar Promosi Kesehatan [Internet]. 1st ed. Sulawesi Selatan: Kaaffah Learning Center; 2022. 201 p. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Dasar_Promosi_Kesehatan/27WbEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=intensi+atau+niat+menurut+ajzen&pg=PA163&printsec=frontcover

Fhirawati, Kurniawan Y. Hubungan Sikap dan Keterampilan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Hand Hygiene Five Moment Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Balikpapan. 2023;2(1).

Harlinisari R. Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Organisasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Bidan Menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Cuci Tangan. J Adm Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2018 Dec 7;6(2):103. Available from: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/view/7439

Cambil-Martin J, Fernandez-Prada M, Gonzalez-Cabrera J, Rodriguez-Lopez C, Almaraz-Gomez A, Lana-Perez A, et al. Comparison of knowledge, attitudes and hand hygiene behavioral intention in medical and nursing students. J Prev Med Hyg [Internet]. 2020 Mar;61(1):E9–14. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32490263

Idris H. Hand Hygiene (Panduan bagi Petugas Kesehatan) [Internet]. 1st ed. Prenada Media Grup, editor. Vol. 4, วารสารวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยอีสเทิร์นเอเชีย. Jakarta: Kencana; 2022. 88–100 p. Available from: https://repository.unsri.ac.id/70708/1/buku Hand Hygine.pdf

Irwan. Etika dan Perilaku Kesehatan [Internet]. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media; 2017. 227 p. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Etika_dan_Perilaku_Kesehatan/3XHwDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=etika+dan+perilaku+kesehatan&printsec=frontcover

Barcenilla-Guitard M, Espart A. Influence of Gender, Age and Field of Study on Hand Hygiene in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 Dec 9;18(24):13016. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13016

von Bieberstein F, Kulle AC, Schumacher S. Large gender and age differences in hand disinfection behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Field data from Swiss retail stores. 2022;2020(December 2020):1–12. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09094v1

Maryana M, Anggraini B. Riset Asli Karakteristik Individu Perawat Terkait dengan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan Five Moments. 2021;16(2):135–41.

Umar H, Geremew A, Worku Kassie T, Dirirsa G, Bayu K, Mengistu DA, et al. Hand hygiene compliance and associated factor among nurses working in public hospitals of Hararghe zones, Oromia region, eastern Ethiopia. Front Public Heal. 2022;10.

Kibira J, Kihungi L, Ndinda M, Wesangula E, Mwangi C, Muthoni F, et al. Improving hand hygiene practices in two regional hospitals in Kenya using a continuous quality improvement (CQI) approach. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control [Internet]. 2022;11(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-022-01093-z

Published
2024-01-07
How to Cite
Rondhianto, R., Fitriani, F., & Ismara, K. I. (2024). Pengaruh Sikap dalam Membentuk Niat Perilaku Hand hygiene pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit . ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v5i2.388
Section
Articles